Kasha Varnishkes Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Serves a Crowd

by: Emma Laperruque

November5,2021

5

6 Ratings

  • Prep time 30 minutes
  • Cook time 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Serves 6

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Author Notes

This is Jewish comfort food at its finest—carbs on carbs!—with toasty buckwheat and bow-tie noodles. Onions, mushrooms, and herbs provide just enough veg and greenery to call this a one-dish dinner. This recipe is an exercise in multitasking, but each one is easy-peasy. Reading through the steps a couple times before starting helps.

If my family’s rendition of a classic kasha varnishkes recipe is untraditional, my own is even less so—streamlined in places, stretched in others. Here's what I did:

Extra-virgin olive oil instead of schmaltz. Because it’s what I always have on hand. Of course, if chicken fat just happens to be nearby, yes please. You could do butter, too, or some combination of the three.

A new way to kasha. Kash varn recipes often coat the buckwheat in beaten egg or egg white, to encourage separation and fluff, then cook 1 part grains to 2 parts water, much like rice. I wanted to streamline this—also, produce more consistent results. Sometimes the absorption method worked for me. Other times, mushy gloop. Martha Rose Shulman talked about her own similarly “tenuous relationship” with kasha for The New York Times. Her solution: cracked buckwheat, almost like bulgur (the only catch, this is tougher to find). My solution: boiling the grains in a large volume of salty water, like pasta. Healthyish cookbook author Lindsay Maitland Hunt wrote all about this game-changing technique for us just a couple months ago. It works wonders here.

Roast those mushrooms. If we’re caramelizing the onions on the stove, why not just add the mushrooms to that pan? A couple thoughts: If we’re caramelizing the onions, then sautéing the mushrooms, all in the same pan, that’ll take longer. We also don’t want to crowd the mushrooms. By roasting, these two components can work simultaneously. Plus, the mushrooms can spread out and do their thing, becoming deeply browned and flavorful.

Add salty, starchy pasta water at the end. This Italian pasta trick is especially welcome here, where there isn’t much else going on besides your chosen fat. The pasta water helps create a pseudo-sauce, for the noodles and kasha and onions and mushrooms to drink up, then have a good time. You will, too. —Emma Laperruque

Test Kitchen Notes

Featured In: My Grandma's Second Husband's Favorite Pasta —The Editors

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

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KashaVarnishkes

Ingredients
  • 3 tablespoonskosher salt, divided, plus more as needed
  • 1 1/4 cupskasha (roasted buckwheat groats)
  • 7 tablespoonsextra-virgin olive oil (or schmaltz or butter), divided, plus more as needed
  • 3 large yellow onions, chopped (about 6 cups)
  • 2 pinchesfreshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste
  • 10 ouncesbaby bella mushrooms, thickly sliced (about 3½ cups)
  • 1/2 poundbow-tie noodles (farfalle)
  • 2 large garlic cloves, finely chopped or Microplaned
  • 3/4 cupchopped flat-leaf parsley
  • 1/4 cupchopped chives
Directions
  1. Heat the oven to 375° F.
  2. Set a large pot of water over high heat. Add 1½ tablespoons salt, plus more to taste, until it's very salty. Bring to a boil. Add the kasha and adjust the heat to establish a steady boil. (The method here is exactly like pasta.) Cook, stirring occasionally, for 10 to 15 minutes, until the kasha is just tender—we don't want it mushy. Use a slotted spoon or fine-mesh sieve to transfer the kasha to a bowl. Keep the water warm on the stove.
  3. Meanwhile, heat a very large skillet over medium heat. Pour in ¼ cup of the oil. When it’s shimmery, add the onions; season generously with salt and 1 pinch black pepper. Cook, stirring and lowering the heat as needed, for about 40 minutes, until caramelized.
  4. While that's going, roast the mushrooms. On a rimmed sheet pan, arrange the mushrooms. Drizzle with the remaining 3 tablespoons of the oil; season with salt and 1 pinch of pepper. Toss to combine. Roast for about 30 minutes, until deeply browned.
  5. Return the pot of water to a boil. When the onions and mushrooms are almost done, add the pasta to the water. Cook, stirring occasionally, for about 8 minutes, until just al dente. Using a spider or slotted spoon, transfer the pasta to the skillet with the onions—this way you reserve that pasta water.
  6. Add the mushrooms, kasha, and garlic to the skillet and toss to combine. Add a big splash of pasta water to loosen everyone up, plus a generous pour of oil—and don't be shy with either. Season with salt and pepper. Add most of the herbs and toss to combine. Sprinkle the remaining herbs on top.

Tags:

  • Pasta
  • Jewish
  • Noodle
  • Onion
  • Olive Oil
  • Mushroom
  • Chive
  • Parsley
  • Garlic
  • Serves a Crowd
  • Sheet Pan
  • Winter

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Dave Martin

  • Emma Laperruque

  • Margey

  • sbirenz

Recipe by: Emma Laperruque

Emma was the food editor at Food52. She created the award-winning column, Big Little Recipes, and turned it into a cookbook in 2021. These days, she's a senior editor at Bon Appétit, leading digital cooking coverage. Say hello on Instagram at @emmalaperruque.

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11 Reviews

sbirenz October 21, 2022

This is a great recipe! I followed the directions to a tee. I would change nothing. Thank you thank you thank you

kateinmac April 29, 2018

Is it 1 1/4 cups kasha, cooked or 1 1/4 cups cooked kasha?

Emma L. April 30, 2018

1 1/4 cups kasha—directions for how to cook are in step 2, though use whatever cooking method you feel most comfortable with!

barbee13 October 22, 2019

That much salt is an invitation to high blood pressure, which could lead to a heart attack.

AD January 6, 2020

Emma says clearly "use whatever cooking method you feel most comfortable with". So don't use as much salt. Don't use any. Why bother commenting? You don't deserve to cook kasha.

Margey April 20, 2021

Most of it goes down the drain though. I've read that salting your water adequately means less salt required later down the track too. That said, only we can know our individual requirements. All recipes are just a guide to be taken with a grain of salt and altered as you please.

Ascender June 11, 2023

Most of the salt is used in the kasha/pasta cooking water. Not much of the salt remains in the finished dish.

Dave M. March 18, 2018

When I make this, I give the groats the pilaf treatment: I mix all the kasha with one scrambled egg, then stir it on a dry skillet (on medium heat) until the groats separate (at that point, you can boil the kasha as above). Treating the kasha as a pilaf gives it a slightly more al dente texture, and you can't taste the egg at all. Oh, and one more thing; if you want to go old-school here, consider using schmaltz instead of olive oil -- it will make a difference.

Terry C. June 23, 2019

Won’t be vegetarian if you use schmaltz

Millie J. January 5, 2020

I wish I'd paid attention when my mother made kasha varnishkes; she probably also did the scrambling with an egg since that is the traditional recipe. I find that when I combine the kasha and egg in the pot, the egg sticks like crazy and is really tough to scrub off at the end no matter how assiduously I stir while it's cooking. The only thing that mitigates that is to have boiling water ready to pour into the pot the second the kasha groats seem to be separating. My mother undoubtedly used schmaltz, too. It must have been extra work for her, she didn't make it that often, but it was delicious.

beejay45 March 17, 2018

This sounds amazing? We ate kasha fairly often when I was a kid, but I'd never seen this dish. Guess that's what happens when you've got a bunch of Norwegian Lutherans in the family. ;) Happily, I just bought two 1 kilo bags of kasha, and I always have bowties...and mushrooms needing to be used now that I think about it. Perfect timing.

Kasha Varnishkes Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is kasha varnishkes made of? ›

Kashe varnishkes (sometimes Americanized as kasha varnishkas) is a traditional dish of the American-Jewish Ashkenazi community. It combines kasha (buckwheat groats) with noodles, typically bow-tie shape lokshen egg noodles.

What does varnishkes mean in yiddish? ›

The term "kasha varnishkes" means "buckwheat with bowtie pasta," as kasha typically refers to buckwheat groats, while varnishkes is a Russian word for the little pastas that are shaped like bowties.

Is kasha varnishkes Russian? ›

This dish of sauteed onions tossed with pasta and buckwheat groats (the hulled, roasted kernels of buckwheat) is mainly associated with Russian Jews, though I suspect it may have been eaten by poor Eastern Europeans of all religions.

What is kasha a side dish on many Russian and Eastern European menus? ›

Kasha is a traditional Eastern European dish made from buckwheat groats that have been roasted or toasted. Buckwheat groats are the hulled seeds of the buckwheat plant. To make kasha, the groats are typically toasted in a pan until they are golden brown and have a nutty aroma.

What is the difference between kasha and buckwheat? ›

Kasha is simply buckwheat groats that have been roasted (or toasted) while Raw Buckwheat Groats are groats that have not been subjected to a thermal process. You can always tell the difference between both types by the color and the aroma. Kasha is a much darker reddish-brown color and has a strong - roasted flavor.

What is a good substitute for kasha? ›

Some of the best substitutes include:
  • Brown rice flour. Brown rice flour is a great substitute as it has a similar texture and is mild in flavor. ...
  • Quinoa flour. Quinoa flour has a slightly nutty flavor and is a good source of protein and fiber. ...
  • Sorghum flour. ...
  • Oat flour. ...
  • Chickpea flour.
May 3, 2023

What is the Yiddish word for junk food? ›

Food that is awful; junk, trash; anything disgusting, even loathsome (Yiddish כאַזער, from Heb. חזיר “khazir,” pig). Example – “Ben, before going to sleep, could you please clean up all that chazerai?”

How is kasha traditionally eaten? ›

Cooked kasha can be served as a side dish with anything – the nearby Ukrainian diner serves it as an alternate to mashed potatoes. People don't usually put anything over it other than, sometimes, gravy. The toasted grain has a rich nutty flavor, so it's particularly good for meals where the side dish stands alone.

What is the Yiddish word for forbidden food? ›

The term “kosher” is usually used in connection with Jewish dietary laws, which are also called kashrut. A kosher food is permitted, while a treif food is forbidden.

What is kasha called in English? ›

Meaning of kasha in English

buckwheat (= a small, dark grain): Stir in the cooled kasha.

What does kasha mean in Yiddish? ›

It means either (uncooked) groats or buckwheat, or else porridge (grain cooked in a liquid). It's also sometimes spelled “kashi.” In Yiddish, it is spelled קאַשי. The word was likely imported into English with the arrival of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Hence it took on the status of a “Jewish word.” 6.

Can you eat kasha varnishkes for Passover? ›

Joan Nathan replies: Kasha is not kosher for Passover as it is a grain and will ferment when put in water. Can you imagine how meager the fare was in Eastern Europe at Passover before the advent of potatoes? Kasha was practically all people ate during the year!

How do Russians eat kasha? ›

For breakfast, kasha is eaten either with butter, milk, fruit, or jam. For lunch, you can prepare it with a variety of vegetables and/or meats.

What is the most iconic Russian dish? ›

Pelmeni is considered the national dish of Russia. They are pastry dumplings are typically filled with minced meat and wrapped in a thin, pasta-like dough. They can be served alone, slathered in butter and topped with sour cream, or in a soup broth.

Why do Russians like buckwheat so much? ›

Historical reason. Traditional diets are largely dictated by which food can be grown in a region. Russia has a very short, cool growing season and buckwheat can produce a Buckwheat grows quickly and can produce crop in the short Russian summer.

What is kasha cereal made of? ›

While kasha does usually refer to a cereal or porridge made from buckwheat groats, the word is occasionally used in some parts of the world to refer to any porridge made from any whole grain, including wheat, barley, millet, and oats. In the United States, however, the word kasha refers to buckwheat groats.

What is the origin of kasha varnishkes? ›

In “The Encyclopedia of Jewish Food,” the late Gil Marks traces the roots of buckwheat-filled dumplings from 16th century Russia and Ukraine — where they were called kashe varenki, which were similar to pierogi — to an easier-to-prepare version that combined buckwheat, onions and flat squares of pasta, called kasha ...

What is the nutritional value of kasha varnishkes? ›

Kasha Varnishkes might be a good recipe to expand your side dish repertoire. One serving contains 218 calories, 7g of protein, and 10g of fat. For 68 cents per serving, this recipe covers 8% of your daily requirements of vitamins and minerals.

Is kasha buckwheat or bulgur? ›

In English, kasha usually refers to the pseudocereal buckwheat or its culinary preparations.

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